"May this never be!"
Luke 20:9 He went on to tell the people this parable: "A
man planted a vineyard, rented it to some farmers and went away for a long
time. 10 At harvest time he sent a servant to the tenants so they
would give him some of the fruit of the vineyard. But the tenants beat him and
sent him away empty-handed. 11 He sent another servant, but that one
also they beat and treated shamefully and sent away empty-handed. 12
He sent still a third, and they wounded him and threw him out. 13
"Then the owner of the vineyard said, 'What shall I do? I will send my
son, whom I love; perhaps they will respect him.' 14 "But when
the tenants saw him, they talked the matter over. 'This is the heir,' they
said. 'Let's kill him, and the inheritance will be ours.' 15 So they
threw him out of the vineyard and killed him. "What then will the owner of
the vineyard do to them? 16 He will come and kill those tenants and
give the vineyard to others." When the people heard this, they said,
"May this never be!" 17 Jesus looked directly at them and
asked, "Then what is the meaning of that which is written: "'The
stone the builders rejected has become the capstone'? 18 Everyone
who falls on that stone will be broken to pieces, but he on whom it falls will
be crushed." 19 The teachers of the law and the chief priests
looked for a way to arrest him immediately, because they knew he had spoken
this parable against them. But they were afraid of the people.
How do you react when bills, taxes or other charges
are due? When bills are due, do you worry and fret? Do you grumble when you
send off your taxes? Do you gripe that filling up your vehicle costs you over
$50? Do you regret spoiling your children at Christmas or spoiling yourself on
vacation when the credit card comes due?
I hope you don’t react like the tenants in Jesus’
parable by beating up the mailman when he brings your bills or berating the
clerk when she calls to inform you that your bank account is overdrawn. This
parable applies to us and how we react to our Divine Landlord and His
messengers when He comes looking to collect fruit from you. May our reaction to
the Lord and His messengers be the same as those who heard Christ’s words the
first time: “May this never be!”
“A man planted a vineyard, rented it to some farmers
and went away for a long time.” Renting out vineyards in the Jewish culture was
a common practice just as renting our farmland is common today. The tenants had
entered into a business arrangement with the owner to pay Him a fair share of
the profits from the vineyard, but when the servants came to collect, the
tenants abused them and sent them away empty-handed. They even went so far as
to kill the only son of the owner in the hope of stealing his inheritance. They
knew that if the owner had no heirs when he died, the land would then revert to
the tenants.
Those who heard this parable that day understood it
immediately. The children of Israel were the tenants of God’s promised land of Canaan .
They had entered into a contract covenant with God. He would bless them as His
favored people and they were to worship and serve Him alone. But they
continually broke their contract with God. Look at the way God’s people treated
God’s prophets, His faithful servants. The people ignored them, battled with
them and killed them. Moses’ authority was constantly being challenged as he
led the unruly Children of Israel. It got so bad for Elijah in Israel that God sent Him to the Gentiles. Tradition says
that Isaiah was sawed in two in Jerusalem . Jeremiah was living in exile in Egypt where he is rumored to have been stoned to death. The
writer to the Hebrews sums up how God’s prophets, these servants whom the
landlord sent to the tenants, were treated, “others were tortured … some faced jeers and
flogging, while still others were chained and put in prison. They
were stoned; they were sawed in two; they were put to death by the sword. They
went about in sheepskins and goatskins, destitute, persecuted and mistreated--
the world was not worthy of them. They wandered in deserts and mountains,
and in caves and holes in the ground.” (Hebrews 11:35-38)
At our confirmation, we entered into a contract with
God. God promised at our baptism that He would make us His own children, wash
away our sins, send His holy angels to protect us and give us His Holy Spirit
to live daily for Him. At our confirmation, we promised God that we would
continue steadfast in His teaching and endure all things, even death, rather
than fall away from it. We promised to make faithful use of His Word and
Sacraments as long as we live. How well is God keeping His side of the
contract? Now, how well are you keeping your covenant confirmation promises?
How do you treat the
Landlord when He makes a claim on your life? The sin of the tenants was that
they refused to give the landlord his rightful reimbursement. Don’t we do the
same thing?
God has given us the
Vineyard of His world and His Church. We are strangers here, tenants who owe
everything we have, everything we are to the Landlord. We don’t own anything. But
like those selfish tenants, we act like this is all our stuff, we own it, and
the Lord will get His share when we are good and ready to give it to Him. If
you’ve ever owed rent to a landlord or owed the bank for a mortgage, you know
you cannot get away with only paying a fraction of what you owe. So why do we
act as though we can skimp on our Lord and expect Him to be fine with it?
We cheat God when He asks us for our time, but we tell
Him we are too busy right now. We cheat the Savior when He invites us to worship
but we have other things on our schedule. We cheat the Lord when He suggests a
use for our talents in His Vineyard, but we’d rather use them elsewhere to our
glory and benefit. We cheat the Landlord when we bring meager portions of our
income to Him, but then shop online for all the cool things we can spend our
money on. We cheat God out of time with Him, maybe not by killing the prophets
by certainly avoiding their message. We cheat the Lord when we do not hold
ourselves accountable to the confirmation vows we made to Him.
“May this never be!”
That’s how we often treat God. How do we treat God’s
servants who come looking to collect fruits of faith from us? Perhaps you have heard your
pastor struck a raw nerve or two in his sermons. He told you something that
your old sinful self did not want to hear. Maybe it felt like the pastor hit
just a little too close to home. Your sinful nature rebels and rises up and
lashes out at God’s called messengers.
There is a dire warning in
this parable, and we would do well to heed it. Reject the kindness and mercy of
God, and you will lose it all. The Landowner will come and kill those tenants and give the vineyard to others.
“May this never be!”
There is a lot of Law in this parable. Jesus is
directly pointing out the sins of the people. So where is the Gospel? It is
seen in the patience of the Landowner. See how He continues to send servant
after servant to point out our sins and call us to repentance, servants like
pastors, elders, teachers and other concerned Christians.
The landowner is so patient and hopeful that he sends
his own son, his “beloved son,” to the vineyard to collect the fruit owed to
the family. When the tenants saw the landowner’s son, though, they killed him.
They didn’t kill him and then throw his body out of the vineyard. No, they
threw Him outside the walls of the vineyard … and then they killed him. What’s
the difference? This sequence of events is a prophecy of exactly what happened
to Jesus, the Landowner’s only Son. The writer to the Hebrews describes how
Jesus was thrown out of Jerusalem
and then killed: “and so Jesus also suffered outside the city gate to make the
people holy through his own blood” (Hebrews 13:12 ).
But there is a difference between the parable and the
real-life event. In the story, the owner assumes that the son would be treated
with respect. In reality, God sent His Son into the world, not just knowing
that He would be rejected and killed, but for the very purpose that He be
rejected and killed. In the parable, the son remained dead. In reality, the Son
was raised from the dead. All of this would happen in less than one week from
when Jesus spoke this parable. It would all be accomplished. It would all be
finished. Our redemption, our atonement, our forgiveness, won by the death of
God’s Son at the hands of wicked tenants. But as He so often does, God used
rejection and evil for His good. He used death to defeat death.
So, how do we escape the fate of the wicked tenants?
Jesus gives the answer by quoting Psalm 118: “’The stone the builders rejected
has become the capstone?’ Everyone who falls on that stone will be
broken to pieces, but he on whom it falls will be crushed.” That’s kind of
cryptic, and it really doesn’t sound like good news. But it is! Because it
makes an important distinction between those who are broken and those who are
crushed. While both hurt, one is permanent and the other is not.
Jesus is the stone. Christ and His cross are a
stumbling stone to all of us who want to be self-sufficient, who think that we
can live however we want; who like the name of Christian but don’t want Christ
to make any claim on our lives; who try to give God our fruits, but those
fruits are damaged, they are weak, they are the leftovers. We stumble over
Christ; we trip and fall and break apart. And that’s a good thing! We must
first realize that our lives are broken, our marriage is broken, our home life
is broken, our love life is broken, our attempts at Christian lives are broken.
Then, when we finally admit that we are broken, that
we have stumbled over Christ and His cross, that we really are the wicked
tenants who despise God and the preaching of His Word, then there is hope. Once
broken by the cross, we are made whole by the resurrection. God humbles us so
He can exalt us. He lowers us so He can raise us up. He breaks us so He can
heal us. God
sends faithful preachers to confront you with your sin, so then they can
announce Christ’s forgiveness for that sin. God does not want His called
servants to hold anything back, so that means that they will preach both the
sternness of God’s Law and then the sweetness of God’s Gospel. God and His
preachers know that it is better for you to be broken by the cross and face
your sins now, so God can take them away now.
The alternative is to be
crushed – to not be broken and saved by the cross, but be crushed by its
weight. Then you will go into the afterlife believing you were whole and then
standing before the Judgment Seat of the Almighty Landowner who will charge you
with killing His beloved Son. No one wants that!
There is hope at the end of this parable. There is
hope for us wicked tenants. Hope, for when the owner of the vineyard returns,
He will not see us as those who killed His Son, but as ones for whom His Son
died. And He will raise us broken ones, and give us His inheritance. And, in
fact, He is doing that even now. For here we come before Him broken, as
repentant tenants, as sinners, and He is raising us up in forgiveness. He gives
us a seat at His Table, where He feeds us. The body and blood of His Son, still
coming to us, still giving Himself for us. Building our hope upon nothing less
than Jesus’ blood and righteousness.
Fellow tenants in the Lord’s
vineyard, worship your Divine Landowner. Listen to His called servants. Allow
Him to make a claim on your life. Gladly give your fruits of faith to Him. Keep
your promises to the Landowner to whom you owe everything. Build your faith
upon Christ the cornerstone.
“May this ever be!” Amen.
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