Worship Helps for Epiphany
Artwork: Adoration of the Magi
Artist: Andrea Mantegna
Next Sunday we are celebrating the second Sunday after
Christmas. But I am sharing with you the lessons for the Epiphany Festival for
January 6 at 6:30 pm at Epiphany so that you may learn more about this high
festival of the Christian Church year, and also appreciate the name of your
church.
Worship Theme: The season of Epiphany (the Greek word for
“appearance”) recalls how Jesus proved himself to be the Son of God and the
Savior of all people. The Festival of the Epiphany of Our Lord is celebrated on
January 6, the twelfth day of Christmas, and is often called the Gentile
Christmas. In the lessons and the Gospel, God makes it abundantly clear that
his salvation is not only for his chosen Old Testament people but also for the
Gentiles (non-Jews). Jesus is the Savior of all people!
Old Testament: Isaiah 60:1 "Arise, shine, for your
light has come, and the glory of the LORD rises upon you. 2 See,
darkness covers the earth and thick darkness is over the peoples, but the LORD
rises upon you and his glory appears over you. 3 Nations will come
to your light, and kings to the brightness of your dawn. 4
"Lift up your eyes and look about you: All assemble and come to you; your
sons come from afar, and your daughters are carried on the arm. 5
Then you will look and be radiant, your heart will throb and swell with joy;
the wealth on the seas will be brought to you, to you the riches of the nations
will come. 6 Herds of camels will cover your land, young camels of
Midian and Ephah. And all from Sheba
will come, bearing gold and incense and proclaiming the praise of the LORD.
1. To whom is the Lord speaking in these verses?
2. From where will people come to fill up the New
Testament Christian church?
Epistle: Ephesians 3:2 Surely you have heard about the administration of
God's grace that was given to me for you, 3 that is, the mystery
made known to me by revelation, as I have already written briefly. 4
In reading this, then, you will be able to understand my insight into the
mystery of Christ, 5 which was not made known to men in other
generations as it has now been revealed by the Spirit to God's holy apostles
and prophets. 6 This mystery is that through the gospel the Gentiles
are heirs together with Israel ,
members together of one body, and sharers together in the promise in Christ
Jesus. 7 I became a servant of this gospel by the gift of God's
grace given me through the working of his power. 8 Although I am
less than the least of all God's people, this grace was given me: to preach to
the Gentiles the unsearchable riches of Christ, 9 and to make plain
to everyone the administration of this mystery, which for ages past was kept hidden
in God, who created all things. 10 His intent was that now, through
the church, the manifold wisdom of God should be made known to the rulers and
authorities in the heavenly realms, 11 according to his eternal
purpose which he accomplished in Christ Jesus our Lord. 12 In him
and through faith in him we may approach God with freedom and confidence.
3. Who wrote the letter to the Ephesians? (cf. 3:1)
4. What job had God given to this apostle? (vv 8-9)
Gospel: Matthew 2:1 After Jesus was born in Bethlehem
in Judea, during the time of King Herod, Magi from the east came to Jerusalem
2 and asked, "Where is the one who has been born king of the Jews?
We saw his star in the east and have come to worship him." 3
When King Herod heard this he was disturbed, and all Jerusalem with him. 4 When he had
called together all the people's chief priests and teachers of the law, he
asked them where the Christ was to be born. 5 "In Bethlehem in
Judea," they replied, "for this is what the prophet has written:
6 "'But you, Bethlehem, in the land of Judah, are by no means least
among the rulers of Judah; for out of you will come a ruler who will be the
shepherd of my people Israel.'" 7 Then Herod called the Magi
secretly and found out from them the exact time the star had appeared. 8
He sent them to Bethlehem
and said, "Go and make a careful search for the child. As soon as you find
him, report to me, so that I too may go and worship him." 9
After they had heard the king, they went on their way, and the star they had
seen in the east went ahead of them until it stopped over the place where the
child was. 10 When they saw the star, they were overjoyed. 11
On coming to the house, they saw the child with his mother Mary, and they bowed
down and worshiped him. Then they opened their treasures and presented him with
gifts of gold and of incense and of myrrh. 12 And having been warned
in a dream not to go back to Herod, they returned to their country by another
route.
5. From where did the Magi come to worship the newborn
Savior?
6. Were the Magi Jews or Gentiles?
7. What gifts did they bring Jesus? (Isaiah 60:6)
Answers:
1. The Lord is speaking to the New Testament Christian
church, which has Jesus as its head. Jesus once said that he is the light
of the world (John 8:12 ).
He also said that Christians are the light of the world (Mt 5:14 ). When the prophet announces that
“nations will come to your light,” he is speaking of Christ and the Christian
church in the New Testament era, when people throughout the world would come to
faith in Jesus.
2. From all nations, both Jews and Gentiles. (vv 3-4)
3. St. Paul
wrote Ephesians, probably during his first imprisonment in Rome in about 60 AD. The congregation
in Ephesus was
made up of both Jews and Gentiles, two groups that often disliked one
another. Paul wanted these two groups to live peaceably with one another
(Ephesians 2:14 -18).
4. Paul’s specific mission was to proclaim the good news
about Jesus to the Gentiles (non-Jews). The fact that Jesus was the
Savior of all people, not just the Jews, was the big “mystery” that God wanted
Paul to proclaim.
5. From the east, perhaps from Persia or Arabia .
6. We really don’t know, since the Scriptures don’t make
that clear. It has always been assumed that they were Gentiles.
7. They brought him gold, incense and myrrh, all quite
expensive items. The prophet Isaiah had predicted such gifts in Isaiah
60:6.
Putting your faith
into action
In
the Eastern church the festival of the Epiphany of our Lord is the big
celebration, not Christmas. Sadly, it tends to be the forgotten festival among
us. Isaiah uses beautiful picture language to show us why this festival is so
important. He foretold that the Savior would not just be for the people of
Israel, but for the whole world. That includes you and me. That good news of a
Savior guides and directs everything that we do.
From the beginning of the
world these two proclamations have always been taught alongside each other in
God’s Church, with a proper distinction.
The descendants of the patriarchs called to mind constantly how in the
beginning a person had been created righteous and holy by God. They know Adam transgressed God’s command,
became a sinner, and corrupted and cast himself with all his descendants into
death and eternal condemnation. They
encouraged and comforted themselves by the preaching about the woman’s seed,
who would bruise the Serpent’s head (Genesis 3:15); Abraham’s seed, in whom “all
the nations of the earth [will] be blessed” (Genesis 22:18); David’s Son, who
should be “a light for the nations” (Isaiah 49:6), and who “was wounded for our
transgressions; He was crushed for our iniquities… and with His stripes we are
healed” (Isaiah 53:5).
These two doctrines should be
taught in God’s Church to the end of the world.
They must be taught with the proper distinction: (a) through the Law the
hearts of impenitent people may be terrified, and (b) be brought to a knowledge
of their sins and to repentance. This
must not be done in a way that they despair in this process. “The law was our guardian until Christ came,
in order that we might be justified by faith” (Gal. 3:24 ).
The Law leads us to Christ, who “is the end of the law” (Rom. 10:4). – Solid
Declaration, Articles V, The Law and the Gospel (paragraphs 23-24)
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